Ohio Nursing Home Administrator Practice Exam

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What is included in a special diet as defined in the text?

High sodium content foods
Low carbohydrate foods
Meals with added spices
Mechanically altered food

The correct answer is: Mechanically altered food

A special diet is typically designed to address specific health conditions or dietary needs of individuals. Mechanically altered food is included in such diets because it is prepared in a way that makes it easier to chew and swallow, accommodating residents who may have difficulty with regular textures due to medical conditions like dysphagia. This type of food ensures that individuals can consume adequate nutrition while minimizing the risk of choking or aspiration. In contrast, high sodium content foods, low carbohydrate foods, and meals with added spices are not inherently classified as special diets. While low carbohydrate diets can be part of a dietary strategy for certain conditions such as diabetes, they do not meet the broader criteria for special diets which focus more on the physical ability to consume food safely and effectively. Additionally, high sodium foods may be restricted in many cases due to health concerns like hypertension. Meals with added spices may enhance flavor but are not specifically designed to meet the unique dietary needs of certain individuals.