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What is the main focus of a therapeutic diet compared to a regular diet plan?

  1. Restriction of dietary choices

  2. Stress reduction

  3. Treatment of specific health conditions

  4. Encouraging excessive caloric intake

The correct answer is: Treatment of specific health conditions

The primary focus of a therapeutic diet is the treatment of specific health conditions. Such diets are tailored to meet the unique nutritional needs of individuals with various medical issues, including diabetes, heart disease, and food allergies. By modifying macronutrient compositions, food types, and portion sizes, therapeutic diets aim to manage or alleviate the symptoms of certain diseases, contributing to better health outcomes. While dietary restrictions can occur in therapeutic diets, their main purpose is not merely to limit choices but to provide the necessary nutrients for recovery or maintenance of health. Stress reduction and excessive caloric intake are not central objectives of a therapeutic diet; rather, the emphasis is placed on addressing specific health concerns through an individualized nutritional plan.